Kuyitanidwa mu Ogasiti 2017, ndi omwe adachita nawo kumapeto kwa "Strategy, Planning and Project Implementation Workshop", pofuna kulimbikitsa luso la ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ku Ghana linali sitepe yoyenera.
Izi zidadza pomwe ophunzirawo adakumana ndiukadaulo waulimi wowonjezera kutentha paulendo wopita ku Unique Veg yomwe ikukula bwino.Farms Limited ku Adjei-Kojo pafupi ndi Ashaiman m’chigawo cha Greater Accra, kumene amalima tomato ndi masamba ena.
Palinso mafamu ena obiriwira obiriwira ku Dawhenya, komanso ku Greater Accra.
Malinga ndi omwe adachita nawo maphunzirowa, luso lamakono lingathandize kuthetsa umphawi komanso kuthetsa mavuto a kusowa kwa chakudya osati ku Ghana kokha komanso ku Africa.
Wowonjezera kutentha ndi nyumba yomwe mbewu monga phwetekere, nyemba zobiriwira ndi tsabola wokoma zimabzalidwa mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zomera ku nyengo yoipa - kutentha kwambiri, mphepo, mvula, ma radiation ochuluka, tizirombo ndi matenda.
Muukadaulo wowonjezera kutentha, chilengedwe chimasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kuti munthu athe kumera mbewu iliyonse pamalo aliwonse nthawi iliyonse ndi ntchito yochepa.
Bambo Joseph T. Bayel, omwe adatenga nawo mbali, komanso mlimi wa m’boma la Sawla-Tuna-Kalba m’chigawo cha kumpoto, adati (pokambirana ndi mlembiyu) kuti msonkhanowu wawaunikira zaukadaulo wamakono wa ulimi.
“Tinaphunzitsidwa pamisonkhano, koma sindinkadziwa kuti ulimi wamtunduwu uli ku Ghana.Ndinkaona kuti ndi zinthu zina m’dziko la azungu.Kunena zowona ngati ungathe kulima mtundu uwu, ukhala kutali ndi umphawi”.
Msonkhano wapachaka wokonzedwa ndi Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, University of Ghana, yomwe ili mbali ya Ghana Economic Well-Being Project, inapezeka ndi alimi, opanga ndondomeko ndi okonza mapulani, ophunzira, opanga m'deralo, ogwira ntchito zaulimi ndi amalonda.
Kusintha kwaulimi kuli kale m'mayiko ambiri a mu Africa ndipo ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ungathandize alimi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zaulimi, ntchito ndi feteleza zochepa.Kuonjezera apo, kumawonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda.
Tekinolojeyi imapereka zokolola zambiri ndipo imakhudza kwambiri ntchito yokhazikika.
Boma la Ghana kudzera mu dongosolo la National Entrepreneurship and Innovation Plan (NEIP) likuyembekeza kulenga ntchito 10,000 kudzera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulojekiti 1,000 a greenhouse m'zaka zinayi.
Malinga ndi mkulu wa bungwe la Business Support, NEIP, a Franklin Owusu-Karikari, ntchitoyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zopezera achinyamata ntchito komanso kuonjezera ulimi wothirira chakudya.
NEIP ikufuna kupanga ntchito zachindunji 10,000, ntchito 10 zokhazikika pa dome iliyonse, komanso ntchito 4,000 zosakhazikika zomwe sizingachitike popanga zida zopangira ndi kukhazikitsa nyumba zotenthetsera kutentha.
Ntchitoyi idzathandizanso kwambiri kusamutsa luso ndi luso lamakono pa ulimi wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso kupititsa patsogolo ulimi ndi malonda a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Opindula ndi polojekiti ya NEIP greenhouse farming adzaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri za kayendetsedwe kake asanaperekedwe kwa iwo.
Malinga ndi NEIP, mpaka pano 75 greenhouse domes anali atamangidwa ku Dawhyenya.
NEIP ndi ndondomeko yodziwika bwino ya boma yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka chithandizo chophatikizana cha dziko lonse kwa oyambitsa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.
Munthawi ino yakusintha kwanyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa malo oti atukuleko malo potengera minda, ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira yopititsira patsogolo ulimi ku Africa.
Kulima masamba kudzakhala kokulirapo kuti kukwanitse kufunikira kwa misika ya mdziko muno ndi yakunja, ngati Maboma a mu Africa angayang'ane kwambiri pakulimbikitsa luso la ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuonetsetsa kuti luso laukadaulo likuyenda bwino, pakufunika ndalama zambiri komanso kulimbikitsa luso la mabungwe ofufuza ndi alimi.
Pulofesa Eric Y. Danquah, Woyambitsa Woyambitsa, West Africa Center for Crop Improvement (WACCI), University of Ghana, akulankhula potsegulira msonkhano wamasiku awiri wokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, womwe unakonzedwa ndi Center, adati mkulu- kafukufuku wabwino adafunikira kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha chakudya ndi zakudya m'chigawo chakumadzulo kwa Africa.
Ananenanso kuti pakufunika kukonzanso kafukufuku waulimi m'derali kuti atukule mabungwe athu kukhala Centers of Excellence kuti apange kafukufuku waulimi - chitukuko cha zinthu zosintha masewera kuti zisinthe ulimi ku West ndi Central Africa.
Ulimi wobiriwira ndi ukadaulo wamphamvu womwe maboma atha kugwiritsa ntchito kukopa achinyamata ambiri omwe alibe ntchito kuti alowe muulimi, potero kuwathandiza kuti apereke gawo lawo pakukula kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lino.
Chuma cha mayiko monga Netherlands ndi Brazil chikuyenda bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chaukadaulo waulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la bungwe la United Nations la Food and Agriculture Organisation, anthu 233 miliyoni m’madera akum’mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara mu Africa analibe chakudya chokwanira mu 2014-16.
Mkhalidwe wanjalawu ukhoza kuthetsedwa ngati maboma aku Africa apanga ndalama zambiri pazaulimi ndi kafukufuku waulimi ndi kulimbikitsa luso.
Africa sangakwanitse kutsalira m'nthawi ino ya kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo paulimi, ndipo njira yopitira ndi ulimi wowonjezera kutentha.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2023